India’s power sector is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by the growing adoption of green energy. With a commitment to achieving Net-Zero Emissions by 2070 and enhancing energy independence, the country is accelerating its transition toward renewable sources. From solar and wind to hydropower and biomass, green energy is no longer just an alternative; it is becoming the backbone of India’s energy ecosystem.
Green Energy Trends
With significant growth in solar and wind installations, policy advancements, and infrastructure, the renewable energy sector made strides in 2024. Committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, the country reached 217.62 GW as of January 20, 2025, solidifying its clean energy leadership.
In 2024, 24.5 GW of solar and 3.4 GW of wind capacity were added, doubling solar installations and increasing wind by 21% from 2023. Solar led the renewable surge, making up 47% of total capacity, with Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu contributing 71% of utility-scale solar installations.
Policy Support and Industry Collaboration
The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to accelerate the deployment of green hydrogen as a clean energy source, supporting the development of efficient supply chains for hydrogen transportation and distribution (National Green Hydrogen Mission, n.d.). Additionally, investments in research, development, and demonstration of environmentally friendly, energy-efficient clean energy technologies are propelling the nation toward a sustainable future (National Green Hydrogen Mission, n.d.).
Technological Advancements Driving the Transition
Technological innovations are pivotal in India’s shift towards green energy. In the solar sector, advancements in panel design and materials have significantly increased energy conversion efficiency. Additionally, the growing adoption of perovskite solar cells has further improved energy capture, driving down the cost of solar power.
Energy storage technology is also advancing rapidly. India has set an ambitious target of developing 50 GW of battery storage capacity by 2030. Various battery technologies, including lithium-ion and sodium-ion, are being deployed to ensure grid stability and efficient energy management. According to studies, the global energy storage market is bolstered by an annual growth rate of 21% to 137GW/442GWh by 2030, presenting significant opportunities for India’s power sector.
In the wind energy sector, technological advancements in turbine design and offshore wind installations are expanding generation capacity. Taller turbines, larger rotor diameters, and improved blade materials are enhancing power generation efficiency.
Smart grid technologies are equally transformative. Artificial intelligence and blockchain are optimising grid management and energy trading. AI-based predictive maintenance systems help minimise downtime for solar and wind farms, while blockchain ensures transparent and efficient energy transactions.
ELECRAMA 2025: A Platform to Accelerate the Green Transition
ELECRAMA 2025 served as a platform to accelerate India’s green energy transition. As the world’s largest exhibition for electrical and allied electronics, it showcased advancements in renewable energy, energy storage, e-mobility, and smart grid solutions.
The event brought together policymakers, industry leaders, and innovators to discuss practical solutions for clean energy growth. Focused discussions on solar, wind, and green hydrogen technologies provided actionable insights for scaling renewable capacity.
ELECRAMA 2025 spotlighted the contributions of startups, MSMEs, and large corporations to the renewable energy ecosystem. Networking sessions and B2B meetings provided avenues for partnerships and market expansion, further driving India’s green energy ambitions.
India’s green energy journey is a testament to its commitment to a sustainable future. By leveraging technological advancements, fostering policy support, and encouraging industry collaboration, India is set to achieve its clean energy goals.
As the nation takes decisive steps toward becoming a global leader in renewable energy, the insights and partnerships forged will contribute significantly to shaping a cleaner, greener tomorrow.
